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Layout Table~~~~500~500~~
HD TV Guide (High Definition TV)~~red hot tips

Technical terms made easy........

Technical jargon’ stopping you joining the HD revolution! Our straight foreward guide to the common terms used will help you to understand all you need to know to enjoy an fantastic viewing experience.

720-line HD

The 720-line system is the most common format for the launch of HD television. The 720-line system is 1280 pixels across, so the resolution is 1280 x 720, giving just over twice the resolution of a 625-line standard definition picture.

1080-line HD

The 1080-line system is the other common HD format. A 1080-line system has 1080 vertical pixels and 1920 horizontal pixels, with up to five times the resolution of a standard definition picture.

Aspect Ratio

This refers to the ratio of a pictures width relative to it’s height. The aspect ratio of a standard television is 4:3, whereas HD TV has an aspect ratio of 16:9, for a more intense viewing experience. The more common names for aspect ratio are ‘Widescreen’ or ‘Letter-box’.

AC-3

Also known as ‘Dolby Digital’ this is the 5.1-channel sound system specified in the Standard for Digital HD TV, delivering CD quality digital audio from six speakers, front left, right and centre (where most of the ‘voice’ comes from), rear left and right plus a subwoofer for depth, to produce a cinematic sound! True 5.1-channel sound is only available via a home cinema system

Bit Rate

‘Bits per second’ or bps, expresses the rate at which data is transmitted. Generally, the higher the bit rate, the better the image and sound quality.

Component Video

Three connectors (usually red, green and blue RCA jacks) that transmit and receive component video signals. The combination of these signals conveys all the picture information.

DVI

Digital Video Interface. DVI is a type of cable connector which provides a high-bandwidth connection between a video source and a display device.

EPG

Electronic Programme Guide. An onscreen display of channels and programme data.

HDMI

High Definition Multimedia Interface is a digital connection for video/audio data. It ensures a high-quality video signal is delivered to your display via a single cable.

HDCP

This is a copyright protection system that is incorporated into HD receivers and displays. It stands for High definition Digital Content Protection and prevents unauthorised use of content which is copyrighted.

LCD TV

Liquid Crystal Displays are flat-panel televisions designed to offer superior images. A liquid crystal solution is sandwiched between two panels and electrified. This causes the crystals to act as ‘shutters’, some allowing light to pass through, other blocking light out. These ‘shutters’ on the electrified crystals form the image on the LCD TV.

Pixels

A pixel is literally a single dot on the screen and the pixels form the image on your display. The more pixels, the better the picture. With HD TV there are many more pixels (typically 1920 x 1080 or 1280 x 720) than with Standard Definition TV (720 x 576), giving a crisper, clearer and sharper picture.

Plasma Display

A compatible plasma TV is one way to display HD TV. The image is created by hundreds of thousands of tiny cells filled by ionized gas in a plasma state.

Resolution

The measure of the amount of detail an image can show. HD has a maximum resolution of 1920 x 1080 which equates to 2,073,000 pixels whereas standard definition has a resolution of 720 x 576. The higher the resolution – the better the resulting image.

Standard Definition (SDTV)

This is the traditional definition television system, currently used. A standard definition picture is 720 x 576 pixels.

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